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{"id":96,"date":"2025-12-16T16:38:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T15:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eramkal.blogs.upv.es\/?p=96"},"modified":"2025-12-16T18:16:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T17:16:16","slug":"p4-imagen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eramkal.blogs.upv.es\/?p=96","title":{"rendered":"P4. Imagen Parte 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u200bIm\u00e1genes en mapa de bits\u200b<\/strong> Ejercicio 1 Propiedades de una imagen.\u200b<\/strong> Ejecute GIMP y abra alguna de las im\u00e1genes anteriores y, utilizando la opci\u00f3n Imagen -> Propiedades\u200b
de la Imagen, deduzca y anote las siguientes caracter\u00edsticas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ejercicio 2. Im\u00e1genes indexadas.
<\/strong>Abra una de las im\u00e1genes del grupo2 (UPV-Agora-real). Observar\u00e1 que en en la barra de la ventana de GIMP aparece \u201cColor RGB\u201d, lo que identifica esta imagen como una imagen en color verdadero. Obtenga
ahora nuevas representaciones en modo indexado, empleando paletas de 256 y 16 colores, SIN aplicar
difuminado de color. Le sugerimos que pruebe las siguientes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Paleta \u201c\u00f3ptima\u201d con el n\u00famero de colores pedido.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Alguna paleta de las predefinidas: blues, reds, plasma, royal, etc. (tienen distintos n\u00fameros de
    colores)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Para cada una de las representaciones, almacene la nueva imagen con la opci\u00f3n Archivo -> Exportar
    como, seleccionando formato BMP sin compresi\u00f3n (no codifique en Run-Length), para as\u00ed poder
    comparar m\u00e1s f\u00e1cilmente los tama\u00f1os de los nuevos ficheros con el de partida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n